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REMEMBERING
RWANDA |
With
less than 2 months left, commemoration of the 10th anniversary of the
genocide has become a worldwide cause. Communities and organizations across
the globe are gearing up to remember and memorialize the “preventable
genocide”. We want dignity for the victims, understanding for the
survivors, justice for the perpetrators, and accountability for the “bystanders”.
Activities of various kinds and scale are being finalized at this hour:
a march from American University to the Embassy of Rwanda is meant to
catch the attention of drivers in the heart of Washington D.C. during
the evening rush hour of March 25; General Romeo Dallaire will be testifying
before the US Congress on April 22nd on how international institutions
failed to act upon warnings of Rwanda in 1994; a slow and moving ballet-style
dance will be performed in Los Angeles on April 7 to honor the women of
Rwanda, victims of rape and murder, etc.... Complete information on Remembering Rwanda is available on our website, www.visiontv.ca/RememberRwanda/index.htm. Please check this site for new and finalized plans. Volunteer
International Coordinators: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- · A
list of international contacts for RR10 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- RR10 Worldwide Contacts. EUROPE France:Espérance
Brossard and Jean-Damascène Bizimana Alain
Gauthier <mailto:AlnGAUTHIER@aol.com>AlnGAUTHIER@aol.com Germany:
Esther Mujawayo-Kiener Netherlands:
Marie Kagaju Denmark:
George Kalisa Sweden
and Denmark
Kenya:Mary
Balikungeri Ethiopia:Ambassador
Pascal Ngoga South
Africa:Dennis Karangwa Joseph
Mungarurire Egypt:Phillibert
Gakwenzire NORTH AMERICA Washington,
D.C. Montreal -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Rwanda asks for minute's silence for genocide.
(c) 2004 Reuters Limited KIGALI,
Feb 20 (Reuters) - Rwandan officials have asked countries around the world
to hold a minute's silence at noon on April 7 to mark the 10th anniversary
of the 1994 genocide. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[Check their new website--- Rwanda10.org] 1994-2004 : 10th COMMEMORATION OF GENOCIDE OF THE TUTSI OF RWANDA TO PREVENT AND BANISH GENOCIDE FOR EVER THANKS TO ACTIVE UNIVERSAL SOLIDARITY.
TEN YEARS LATER, HOW TO COMMEMORATE GENOCIDE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RWANDA
TO PREVENT AND BANISH GENOCIDE BY ACTIVE UNIVERSAL SOLIDARITY PROPOSED
LIST OF ACTIVITIES OF TENTH COMMEMORATION
1. Commemoration Day (07April) 2. Visiting memorial sites/Permanent exhibition Special
sites : Nyanza : role of international Community Bisesero :resistance
to genocide 3. Launching of « Memory garden » 4.
Permanent cultural activities:( will continue after 14/04/for 3 months) 5.
Inhumations of victims ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0800AM-0900AM : Walking from Rond Point to Gisozi(officials, delegates, neighbouring inhabitants, families of victims). 09.00AM-11.00AM
: 2. AT NATIONAL STADIUM ( the whole population) 0900AM-1100AM
: getting seated
Speeches (Government, Ibuka, Delegates) 12NOON : 10’ of silence(10 years) 12.15PM : Speech by the President of the Republic 4.00PM-6.00PM
: 6.00PM-10.00PM
: Evening with : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RWANDA
PROPOSED ORGANISATION AND THEMES OF INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE Day
0 : Day 1:20th century genocides (comperative studies)
1 Genocide : National
reconstruction challenges
2 Comparative situation after ten years of genocide
Prevention and Intervention 2
Workshop-recommendations : * * RR10 Forum in London, March 27, 2004. Please
find attached a flyer for the Never Again, Imperial War Museum Rwanda
Forum. Please feel free to pass it to your respective mailing lists. Booking
lines are open. Hope to meet you there. Apologies for cross postings.
Never Again is a collaborative international network of young people who aim to provoke ideas and action for preventing conflict. Never Again draws attention to the causes and effects of genocide and facilitates the exchange of ideas between those who have lived through conflict and those who wish to learn from them. ------------------------------------------------------------------ ** New Linda Melvern book. Linda Melvern, author of “A People Betrayed: The role of the west in Rwanda’s genocide,” has now completed her 2nd book on the genocide. “CONSPIRACY TO MURDER” will be published by Verso at the beginning of April, almost at the moment the 10th anniversary begins. A
brief synopsis: In an outstanding example of investigative journalism, Linda Melvern shows how the killers outmaneuvered the Security Council and led UN peacekeepers into a deadly trap; how the French military trained the killers and how their “humanitarian intervention” in June 1994 enabled many of the killers to escape justice; how the John Major government ignored warnings and then proceeded to mislead Parliament about what was really happening; how the US is still withholding wiretap and satellite evidence showing that the genocide had begun; and how significant was the knowledge of the then Secretary General Boutros Boutros-Ghali. Drawing on a vast range of new material gathered in Kigali, Paris, New York, Brussels and London and using interviews with those caught up in the genocide, this book provides a compelling account. The author has had exclusive access to a wealth of fresh documentary sources including an extraordinary collection of documents abandoned by the conspirators when they fled. In addition the author has consulted the closed UN archive on Rwanda. With the full confession of the prime minister in the government that presided over the genocide the book tells a remarkable story. Written for the tenth anniversary year, the book is a shocking indictment of those who knew what was happening and chose not to intervene. It makes the case for an urgent enquiry into the scandalous behavior of both the US and the UK in a crime that could and should have been prevented. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** New Anne Aghion documentary “In
Rwanda we say… The family that does not speak dies.” Synopsis Around
the world, preparations are now underway to commemorate the 10th anniversary
of the Rwandan genocide. Since 1999, award-winning filmmaker Anne Aghion
has traveled to rural Rwanda, to chart the impact of that country’s
efforts at ethnic reconciliation. “In Rwanda we say… The family
that does not speak dies” her second film on the subject, continues
Aghion’s quest to learn how the human spirit survives a trauma as
unfathomable as the 1994 genocide perpetrated against the Tutsi minority,
which claimed 800,000 lives in 100 days. “In Rwanda we say…”
is the next chapter in a fascinating and intimate look at how, and whether,
people can overcome fear, hatred and deep emotional scars, to forge a
common future after genocide. Screenings: March
29 at Visions DC in Washington -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. Ibuka RWANDA : Dix ans aprËs le gÈnocide, que faire? Entre avril et juillet 1994, au moment o? le monde commÈmorait bruyamment le 50Ëme anniversaire de la fin de la seconde guerre mondiale, les Tutsi du Rwanda Ètaient la cible d'une violence cruelle, d'attaques systÈmatiques et gÈnÈralisÈes, tendant ‡ la rÈalisation d'un plan effroyable : leur destruction totale. Plus d'un million de Rwandais, 95% de la population Tutsi, furent assassinÈs en l'espace de cent jours. Ces massacres sont maintenant reconnus par les Nations Unies pour ce qu'ils sont : Un gÈnocide. Le gÈnocide, ce crime odieux, Èpouvantable et monstrueux, que l'humanitÈ entiËre avait jurÈ, il y a plus de cinquante ans, qu'il ne se reproduirait plus. Oui, ‡ la fin de la seconde guerre mondiale, les Nations Unies terrifiÈes par les horreurs commises par les Nazis, avaient dÈclarÈ "plus jamais Áa" au gÈnocide et aux crimes contre l'humanitÈ. Les jugements historiques de Nuremberg et de Tokyo permirent d'espÈrer que l'impunitÈ n'aurait plus droit de citÈ dans l'univers des humains. La preuve fut l'adoption, le 9 dÈcembre 1948, de la Convention pour la prÈvention et la rÈpression du crime de gÈnocide, laquelle impose ‡ tous les Etats l'obligation de prÈvenir le gÈnocide et d'en rÈprimer les auteurs. Le 12 ao°t 1949, quatre conventions dÈterminant les rËgles de protection des civils dans les conflits armÈs furent adoptÈes ‡ GenËve. Le 6 juin 1977, deux protocoles additionnels y furent ajoutÈs aux fins de mieux assurer aux populations civiles une protection efficace. Bien d'autres conventions interdisant toutes les formes de torture ont vu le jour, et sont largement signÈes et ratifiÈes par les Etats. Cette diversitÈ non exhaustive de normes juridiques a pour objet l'Èlimination dÈfinitive du gÈnocide, des crimes contre l'humanitÈ et des crimes de guerre. Et pourtant, en 1994, pendant trois mois, l'ONU a laissÈ pÈrir plus d'un million de Rwandais, dans l'un des massacres les plus atroces du 20Ëme siËcle. Les Tutsi du Rwanda furent tuÈs pour ce qu'ils Ètaient : c'est le gÈnocide. Les Hutu qui luttaient pour un changement dÈmocratique ou qui ont protÈgÈ les victimes Tutsi ont ÈtÈ ‡ leur tour assassinÈs: c'est le crime contre l'humanitÈ. Et l'ONU le savait, et l'ONU Ètait prÈsent au Rwanda. Et l'ONU n'a rien fait! L'ONU a simplement demandÈ pardon au peuple rwandais plus de cinq ans aprËs les faits. Sans aucun programme d'indemnisation des victimes ou de rÈparation de leurs dommages. Toutefois, le 8 novembre 1994, l'ONU a instaurÈ un Tribunal pÈnal international ad hoc chargÈ de juger les principaux auteurs de ces crimes. Avec un effectif de plus de 800 employÈs et un budget d'environ 90 millions d'euros, le bilan de cette juridiction est dÈplorable. Aucun des grands planificateurs du gÈnocide n'a ÈtÈ jugÈ. La plupart des cerveaux du gÈnocide circulent librement en toute impunitÈ et continuent de semer fiËrement le venin du nÈgationnisme. MÍme ici en France! Et le Tribunal est sommÈ par le Conseil de sÈcuritÈ de finir ses travaux en 2008. Il laissera une multitude de criminels impunis, voire des accusÈs non jugÈs. La nÈcessitÈ de la mÈmoire, l'honneur indiscriminÈ d° ‡ toutes les victimes de la barbarie humaine, nous incitent ‡ lancer un vibrant appel pour le non-oubli des victimes rwandaises du gÈnocide. Le gÈnocide endeuille la conscience de l'humanitÈ. Il fait partie de notre histoire commune. Les souffrances endurÈes par les victimes et les survivants sont insoutenables. Outre le million de morts disparus, le Rwanda dispose de nombreuses victimes muettes, torturÈes, violÈes, laissÈes pour mortes, qui ont toujours besoin de líassistance. Notre association "IBUKA, MÈmoire et Justice" a pour objet de sauvegarder la mÈmoire de ce gÈnocide et d'apporter une aide variÈe aux survivants. Convaincus que ces victimes sont une partie de notre humanitÈ qui nous a ÈtÈ arrachÈe, nous souhaitons qu'elles ne soient pas oubliÈes. D'abord, elles ont trop souffert de crimes indicibles. Ensuite, elles sont trop nombreuses pour Ítre oubliÈes. L'avenir paisible des gÈnÈrations futures en dÈpend. LíannÈe 2004 correspond au dixiËme anniversaire de ce tragique gÈnocide. Cíest une douloureuse Èpreuve pour les survivants. Soyons forts et unis , líamour et la bontÈ humaine níont pas disparu sous les coups de bourreaux. Nous nous rÈjouissons de la rÈsolution N8 A/RES/58/234 votÈe par líAssemblÈe des Nations Unis en rapport avec la commÈmoration ; instituant le 7 avril de chaque annÈe , comme journÈe internationale de rÈflexion sur le gÈnocide des Tutsi au Rwanda. Cíest une dÈcision importante psychologique et Èducative. Nous lanÁons un appel ‡ tous les pays qui hÈbergent les Rwandais soupÁonnÈs díavoir commis le gÈnocide au Rwanda en 1994 ,de les traduire devant la justice. ------------------------ 2.
Collectif des Parties Civiles pour le Rwanda,
International Conference Partie I. The Crime of Genocide
10h : Gasana NDOBA (jíattends encore son sujet) 12h-12h30 : Discussion 1. Partie II. Law, Justice, Gacaca
14h : JoÎl KOTEK : le gÈnocide des Tutsi au Rwanda : un gÈnocide
Èvitable 15h30-16h : Discussion 2 Partie III. The Genocide
16h : projection du film de Luc de Heutsch : ´ Une rÈpublique
devenue folle ª Partie IV. Remembrance and the RescapÈ 18h30
: EugËne MUTABAZI : IBUKA et la mÈmoire du gÈnocide
des Tutsi. 19h30 : Closing Discussion 20h : mot de conclusion de líAmbassadeur du Rwanda ‡ Paris, son Excellence le Docteur Jacques BIHOZAGARA (síil le souhaite).
Contact: Howard Wolpe (hwolpe@aol.com) or Louise Mushikiwabo (lmushikiwa@aol.com) SPONSORS
AND PARTICIPANTS (TO DATE): March 8th: Press conference to announce commemoration, at National Press Club, followed by a informational lunch on the Rwandan genocide with a selection of teachers from all over the U.S. attending the Close-Up Foundation monthly meeting March 24: Premiere of excerpts from the new Frontline/BBC documentary tentatively titled “Ghosts of Rwanda” at the Holocaust Museum March 26: American youth encounter with genocide survivors at Newseum Studio, moderated by Donatella Lorch of The New York Times, televised on C-SPAN that evening March
29: Screening of Anne Aghion’s new film, “In Rwanda we say...”,
a follow-up on her first film “Gacaca: Living Together Again in
Rwanda” March 30: Panel on truth and reconciliation process at Woodrow Wilson Center for International Scholars April 1st (tentative): Great Lakes Policy Forum special panel on impunity in central Africa April
7th (tentative): American
University (look for next update for more events): April 21st: Panel on Judicial Accountability sponsored by Council on Foreign Relations, Washington, D.C. April 21: (tentative) President Kagame talks at Woodrow Wilson Center April 22nd : Congressional hearing with testimony by General Dallaire: Assessing institutional readiness, 10 years after Rwanda April 27th: Panel on challenges of post-conflict reconstruction hosted by US Institute of Peace May 3rd and 4th: “The Responsibility to Protect”: evening address at US Holocaust Museum (3rd)followed by a panel discussion (4th) at Woodrow Wilson Center OTHER CONTEMPLATED EVENTS (during the 100 days of genocide, April to July): Late May: A theatrical production at Arena Stage, to benefit AVEGA, the Rwandan genocide widows association. A monologue-style performance depicting the lives of Rwandan women who were raped during the genocide (script written by photojournalist and writer Kimberlee Acquaro in collaboration with writer and journalist Peter Landesman, based on Kimberlee Acquaro’s Rwanda photo essay, available on the site of the US Holocaust Museum (http://www.ushmm.org/museum/exhibit/online/kimberlee) New
York City program: Looking at Rwanda and South Africa, since 1994
Pambazuka
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PAMBAZUKA NEWS 142: “RWANDA TEN YEARS AFTER THE GENOCIDE: SOME REMINDERS
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From Michael Montgomery of NPR San Francisco : "We are producing an hour-long radio documentary that will air on NPR affiliates beginning April 1. Segments from the special should also air on NPR magazine shows such as All Things Considered and Morning Edition. I anticipate NPR will provide additional coverage on shows such as Talk of the Nation. Our program explores two narratives: The West's abandonment of Rwanda at the outset of the genocide (as told by policy-makers, diplomats etc. and the Rwandans they left behind) and the remarkable efforts by individuals in Rwanda (our primary focus is Kigali) who saved countless lives. We are trying to emphasize the latter theme, as it belies arguments by Western policy makers that nothing could be done. It also challenges the unfortunate notion that the Rwandan genocide was an "tribal war" rather than a political programme that was carefully planned from the top. This will be a major documentary that will receive considerable publicity via NPR and NPR affiliates. Minnesota Public Radio will be taking the lead (all our documentaries are available at <mip://03586a80/www.americanradioworks.org>www.americanradioworks.org). In addition, we will be producing a web site devoted to expanding the story with audio, video, photography, maps, etc." ------------------------------------
GHOSTS
OF RWANDA FRONTLINE marks the 10th anniversary of the Rwandan genocide with a documentary chronicling one of the worst atrocities of the 20th century. In addition to interviews with key government officials and diplomats, the two-hour documentary offers groundbreaking, eyewitness accounts of the genocide from those who experienced it firsthand: from Tutsi survivors who recount the horror of seeing their friends and family members slaughtered by neighbors and coworkers; to the diplomats on the scene who struggled to convey the severity of the crisis to their superiors in Washington; to the UN peacekeepers stationed amid the carnage who were ordered not to intervene. Through these accounts, FRONTLINE illustrates the social, political, and diplomatic failures that enabled the slaughter of 800,000 people to occur unabated and unchallenged by the global community. “Ghosts of Rwanda” will be screened on March 24 at the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington, DC., as part of RR10 DC’s commemoration of the 10th anniversary. --------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------- From Ibuka, Belgium.
N'oubliez
pas que cela fut, Primo Levi, Si c'est un homme. IBUKA apporte sa contribution à cette construction de la mémoire à travers les activités de la 10e commémoration auxquelles elle vous convie. Soirée d'inauguration Samedi,
21 février 2004
Lieu : Centre culturel de Woluwe-Saint-Pierre PAF
: 10 EUR (5 EUR pour les membres d'IBUKA) Au programme : Mot
d'accueil de Monsieur Serge de Patoul, Allocution d'ouverture par le Président d'IBUKA. Leçon
inaugurale sur "Pourquoi commémorer? Les enjeux de la mémoire
d'un génocide" Discours
de Monsieur Hervé Hasquin, Soirée culturelle rwandaise avec Ben Rutabana, Muyango et son groupe, et les troupes Ihanika, Ibirezi, Amarebe et Amaliza.
Programme général des autres activités Vendredi, 19 mars 2004 Conference
:
Conference
: Mercredi, 07 avril 2004 et Jeudi, 08 avril 2004 Marche
du Souvenir
Samedi, 17 avril 2004 Commémoration
à Liège Samedi, 24 avril 2004 Commémoration à Louvain-la-Neuve Samedi, 01 mai 2004 Commémoration à Namur Samedi, 08 mai 2004 Commémoration à Bruxelles Samedi, 25 septembre 2004 Fête d'anniversaire des 10 ans d'IBUKA-Mémoire et Justice
IBUKA-Mémoire et Justice est une association sans but lucratif fondée en août 1994, regroupant les survivants du génocide perpétré contre les Tutsi au Rwanda en 1994, les proches des victimes ainsi que toutes les personnes soucieuses de la mémoire des victimes et du sort des rescapés de ce génocide. Vous pouvez soutenir ses actions en faisant un don sur le compte : 001-1549394-89
IBUKA
- Mémoire et Justice asbl
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